Adwords

  Adwords is Google on-line programmed. No matter what your budget or how little time you have, you can reach new customers and grow your business using Google’s on-line advertising program. With Google Adwords, you can choose where your ad appears, set a budget that’s comfortable for you and easily measure the impact of your ad . Many advertisers use Google ad words as their major network . However , in addition to using adwords for getting paid traffic to your site, it can also be used for SEO . 

         

 Reach people as they search for your keywords or browse websites with themes related to your business. Your ad can appear on Google and its partner websites. With cost-per-click (CPC) bidding, you're charged only when someone clicks your ad. To understand how Ad Words works, it's important to know about some key building blocks -- like keywords, placements, Ad Rank, bids, and Quality Score.

           Keywords are words or phrases you choose that can trigger your ad to show on search and other sites.  keywords can also trigger your ads to show on other sites across the Internet Google owned properties like YouTube and Google's partner sites . We call these "placements." Ad rank is value that's used to determine your ad position, where ads are shown on a page. Ad Rank is calculated using your bid amount and Quality Score. Your Ad Rank is based on a combination of your bid (how much you're willing to spend) and your quality score (a measurement of the quality of your ads, keywords, and website). Depending on where your ad shows and the type of targeting that you use, the formula for Ad Rank can vary a bit, but it always incorporates bid and Quality Score.

Rivers of nepal

RIVERS OF NEPAL AND THEIR UTILITIES
RIVERS OF NEPAL

It is said that almost 6 thousand big and small river's are flowing with in Nepal leading to a flow of 170, 00,000 cubic meter per second. The estimated power potential of Nepal is around 83000 MW. Nepal River's and its power is one and only the important natural resources of Nepal. Benefits derived from it could be achieved through the proper utilization of hydropower by initiating power and energy and also facilitating irrigation. Power could be exporting to the neighboring country India.
   
Water resources beyond doubt have multiple uses e.g. hydropower development, irrigation and water transportation. Although hydropower potential of Nepal is estimated to be around 83000MW. It is stated that negligible amount 3%of it has been harnessed so far. In present context, due to financial resources problem we are not able to develop sufficient hydropower plants in Nepal to meet the internal demand. We are daily aiming and also dreaming of selling electricity to India by developing the hydropower.
     
So, the sources of Nepal like river's make to responsible for the generation, transmission and distribution of electric power in every corner of the country Nepal to see the faces of development for established the Nepal Electricity Authority in 1985.

communication

COMMUNICATION
NTC
   Communication is a prerequisite for    development   of    country. Telecommunication is one of the major techniques of communication, which make us easy t communicate with each other. Underdeveloped country like Nepal, telecommunication plays to vital role of the country. Thus, the researcher has chosen to research in this enterpriser.
Nepal Telecommunication Corporation is generally service motive enterpriser but without being profit oriented it can’t move further. Financial achievement is the universally expected means of sources of any business entity. Therefore, the overall transactions ad performance of an organization is generally represented by the financial success and failure. Thos terms of the financial achievement like return on investment, turnover of resources ad assets, profit and profitability, debt utilization, liquidity management etc. Therefore the researcher has made his/her best analyzing the financial strength and weakness of NTC by means of different financial methods, formulae, trends, theories, as well as the statistical techniques fro available data.
Nepal Telecommunication Corporation was established on 1st Ashad 2032, under the communication corporation act 2028. Ti is administering by a government appointed board of directors in which include Chairman (who is the secretary of the ministry of Information and Communication), and other four members ad the secretary. The chef executive officer of this corporation is General Manager appointed by His Majesty Government (HMG). Nepal Telecommunication Corporation is also subjected to government rules and regulations for investment plan, approval, foreign credits access, staffing. Employment conditions etc. like other government owned corporations.

NTC is moving ahead to establish nationwide telecommunication infrastructure, the foundation for IT revolution in the country. In view of unprecedented development in the world of information and Communication Technologies, NTC is trying its best to make a quantum leap forward to expand services not only in urban areas but also in the vast rural areas. More efficiency, increased productivity better consumer services and more professionalism in the management key areas where NTC will be going top priority in coming days of competition environment in telecom center.

Bhaktapur

BHAKTAPUR
ABOUT BHAKTAPUR
Bhaktapur (Badgaon) is inhabited by the Newars, aTibeto Burman ethnic group. It is a town of unusual cultural and religious richness with a very complex society. Bhaktapur is one of the three major Newan Towns in the heart of the fertile Kathmandu Valley, the centre of political and administrative action in the mountain Kingdom of Nepal.
Bhaktapur Municipality is situated at Bagmati zone of the central development region. Bhaktapur Municipality have and area of 6.88 sq. km and is geographically divided into 17 wards. According to the census 2001. The total population of Bhaktapur Municipality is 72587 at the growth rate 1.7% annually. Bhaktapur Municipality contains 12000 No. of household with each family of 6 person p/h. The rapidly growing population result in the unplanned settlement in this area. This municipality is also considered as the main trade centre of eastern part of valley many more banks, NGO, INGO, financial institutes, social organization and other are operated in this city. Not only this region this municipality (city) in considered as 2nd cleanest city of Asia and many more cultural temples, places are listed in world heritage so to protect the pride of whole Nepal it must be4 clean, healthy and civilized.
            People want to utilize many more facilitie3s for their luxurious life (like roads, water supply, electricity, entertainment, communication, education and other) and opportunities too.
The major indicator of unplanned urbanization shows lack of water supply, education, waste management, road system, poor sewerage system and unplanned construction and so on.
Bhaktapur is a small district of Nepal whose appears to be a glory and pride of whole Nepal as Namuna city after the settlement growth pattern by planned. The vision of Bhaktapur municipality is to promote Bhaktapur city as a tourist destination through a better solider waste management. However, some problems are remain now if the government and people are think jointly about this problems and step forward to resolving this present problem then doubt to be positive in future.

Travelling

TRAVELLING
INTRODUCTION AND VALUE OF TRAVELLING
            Travelling in the past was difficult and dangerous. People travelled either on foot or cart and horses. They were often attacted and killed by dacoits on the way. But is is no longer so today. Today, traver has become pleasure.
           Travelling has its own short of value and we come across various sections of the people while we are traveling . people from different parts of the world have different costums, traditions, culture and languages and when we are travelling, we tend to meet these people and try to compare our own very calture, traditions and tanguage and in the process also try to learn from them about them. This will definitelybroaden our outlook and our views towards other people people caltures. As a result of sympathy and brotherhood develops between the two different types of people, then there will definitely be peace among them and the chances of war will recede in the long run.
             If a person not in the habbit of travelling to places, then they are missing lots of thing. They can’t get a chance to meet with people from other parts of the world and to to intract with them.their calture, languages and tradition, may just be alien to them and they may be having apprehensions about them.
              Another important value of travelling is that they may learn about patience. When one leaves the home comfort of one’s home, then one is likely to face difficultiesand inconveniences and in the way , they will try to be patient and try to overcome these on their own without making any fuss. So patience is a great quality which travelling teaches us.

e-mail & internet

E-MAIL & INTERNET
INTRODUCTION
Internet
              The internet is the largest computer system in the world. It is a global network of computers. Millions os computers around the world can share any information at a time by using this worldwide network system. The internet consist of millions of computers networks, connected together around the world. A network is a group of connected computers each other. Each government company and organization is responsible for maintain its own network.
           Two or more physical networks, connected by routers that maintain a map of the physical networks on the internet and forward data received from one physical network to otherphysical networks.network users in an internet can share information and network devices.
           The internet is an inter connection between several computers of different types belonging to various networks all over the globe. It is a network of networks. The internet is an ocean of information accessible to people across the world, but the way it can be used on various platform is different.
E-mail
            E-mail is the most widely used featured on the internet. You can exchange any message with people around the world by using e-mail. Even with the multimedia excitement of the web, electronic mail(e-mail) is the most frequently used application of the internet. Many people who have assess to the internet at school, home, and work, use the internet for no other purpose than to send and receive email.
              E-Mail is oe of the service s offered by your internet service provider …. A service that you are paying for every month. If you are connected to the internet for the sole purpose of sending and receiving email you may wish to check out an alternative.

women trafficking

WOMEN TRAFFICKING
TRAFFICKING
The definition of trafficking continues to be the subject of debate, and there is no conclusive or even commonly agreed upon definition globally, regionally or even nationally.  This in itself is indicative of the degree of ideological contention which marks the discourse on trafficking and related issues. Absence of consensus on the definition has crucial implications on strategic planning and programme development since some of the definitions which inform concrete practice may be contradictory to each other. However, there are some basic elements of trafficking that are widely agreed upon, such as violence, deception, coercion, deprivations of freedom of movement, abuse of authority, debt bondage, forced labour and slavery-like practices, and other forms of exploitation or use of force.
The above elements are largely and commonly agreed upon, and trafficking is considered to be a violation of the basic rights of women and girls. The issue however, gets mired in controversy and confusion when prostitution too is considered as a violation of the basic human rights of both adult women and minors and equal to sexual exploitation.
Girl trafficking is one of the worst forms of human rights violations, of violence towards girls, of child labour and modern slavery. It is widely believed that per year 5000 to 7000 Nepali girls and women are brought to brothels, mainly in India. More than 20% of them are below 16 years old - with a rising percentage.
                  Due to a pervasive lack of female empowerment and an acute absence of overall awareness, Nepal is facing an enormous dilemma regarding the phenomenon of `girl trafficking', representing a major crisis in the country, especially as the threat of AIDS is spreading in the Himalayan kingdom.  Defined as the enticement or abduction of women and girls into prostitution, it generally entails their being taken out of their familiar surroundings, escorted accross the border and sold to brothels, with the majority ending up in Mumbai's red light district.